A Speech That People Of Australia Will Never Forget

At 9am on February 13 2008, Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd made a speech that people of Australia will never forget. Prime Minister Rudd stood up in front of parliament and apologised to the Indigenous people of Australia, he apologised for laws, policies and mistreatment on the behalf of successive parliaments and governments with particular focus on people affected by the stolen generation (Rudd, 2011). An ideal picture of the future was also painted, where Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians are equals, where the gap in â€Å"life expectancy, educational achievement and economic opportunity† was finally closed (Rudd, 2011, p.14). To some, this was seen as a positive step in the direction of reconciliation for Australia, however, eight years on, without much progress and no sign of a treaty, one has to ask, was it enough? Firstly, it is important to look at exactly what reconciliation is, and what it means for the people of Australia. It is also important to look at significant events leading up to the apology, and what has happened since. It is also useful to investigate what other countries have done to reconcile with their own Indigenous populations. All of these should give picture of what has happened, why it has happened and what needs to be done to achieve reconciliation. The Cambridge dictionary has two definitions for reconciliation, â€Å"A situation in which two people or groups of people become friendly again after they have argued†, and â€Å"The process ofShow MoreRelatedAdvanced English Module B: Critical Study Speeches; Bandler Anwar Sadat1590 Words   |  7 Pageswill always remain significant within society and will never become dependent on shaping today’s society but be a memory of our past and a reminder of who we are today. Only very few texts still remain today that are highly regarded as being timeless and have the ability to still be understood in today’s society. I believe this is attributed to the underlying significant themes and ideas such as justice that will continue to appeal to people and allow them to sympathise with the author disregardingRead More President George W. Bushs Use of Pathos, Logos, and Ethos Essay1548 Words   |  7 Pagespopulation. Unity was a key role in the success of this speech. The whole time that he made his speech his arm was wrapped around a firefighter at the scene which not only showed ethos, but also made them look like good friends and it showed a sense of stability and unity, â€Å"Throughout most of his speech, he kept his arm wrapped around a lead firefighter working at the scene,† (Docan.) In addition, he said how the local area was connected to other people who where hurt around the country which implored theRead MoreAnalysis Of Jeannie Gunns We Of The Never Had 1630 Words   |  7 PagesToday, social media is one of the central outlets that people use to communicate and gather information. On social media, individuals â€Å"like,† â€Å"pin,† â€Å"retweet,† and more to express their satisfaction or disapproval regarding the global happenings and their personal worlds. On Twitter, sub-tweeting is a form of gossip and has caused much discord between individuals. At the end of the nineteenth and beginning of the twe ntieth century, another form of technology, telegramming, functioned as a form ofRead MoreBush Speech Analysis1391 Words   |  6 PagesBush’s speech is to justify his future military actions and to unite the Americans by appealing to their emotions. Bush used a variety of emotive language and stylistic devices to express his concern over the incident for the audience. Content and Theme Firstly, Bush structured this speech is very small paragraphs. When he delivered the speech he speaks very slowly and never speaks more than 6 sentences at a time. Also, he pauses very often to allow the audience to clap for his speech. ThisRead MoreBush Speech Analysis1380 Words   |  6 PagesBush’s speech is to justify his future military actions and to unite the Americans by appealing to their emotions. Bush used a variety of emotive language and stylistic devices to express his concern over the incident for the audience. Content and Theme Firstly, Bush structured this speech is very small paragraphs. When he delivered the speech he speaks very slowly and never speaks more than 6 sentences at a time. Also, he pauses very often to allow the audience to clap for his speech. This givesRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol On The Consumption Of Alcohol1288 Words   |  6 PagesAlcohol consumption is highly prominent around the world and Australia. Most Australians have consumed alcohol at some point of time in their lives. Most individuals doing so at a level that is acceptable and does not lead to any ill health or injury. There is, however, an issue with the misuse and abuse of alcohol in Australia across all age groups. This paper will discuss the use of alcohol in Australia broadly before focusing on the consumption of alcohol in the 16-29 year old age group. ThisRead MoreEssay on Music in Education702 Words   |  3 Pagesprimary objective of any spoken language is to convey a persons thoughts in a comprehensible fashion, but we must remember that everyone thinks and comprehends everything differently. Musical language contains vast quantities of words to help people understand how original composers intended to play a specific piece. Musical language also has directions that allow and encourage some scope of original interpretation and minor departures from the written score, resulting in no two performancesRead MoreBelonging Essay1459 Words   |  6 Pagesand at least ONE other related text of your own choosing. Belonging is defined as fitting in to a particular environment or having the right personal or social qualities to be a member of a particular group. Our belonging to or connections with people, places and groups allows one to develop a distinct identity characterised by affiliation, acceptance and association. To gain a full understanding of belonging, it is essential to experience some significant moments in time as it shapes and developsRead MoreThe Sapphires By Wayne Blair Essay2183 Words   |  9 Pagesthat led my research into the effects of the Stolen Generation on Aboriginals in Australia. This film is about an Aboriginal singing group who want to make a name for themselves, but find it difficult because of the racism against them. This film also tells the stories of their cousin Kay, who was a half-caste and was stolen from her Aboriginal family at a young age to be taught the ways of white people, and forget her culture. This film made me realise that I am lucky to live in a country whereRead More The Necessity to Speak Essays2474 Words   |  10 Pagesday progressed reality struck hard. Thousands of people were lost in the rubble and hundreds more died trying to save them. For America it was a day of mourning, an event no one will ever forget. Americas immunity to attack was broken and paranoia ran high. Millions of Americans focused on one man to set it right, the President of the United States. On September 20th President George W. Bush addressed the nation. It was a speech written by many people, composed of words carefully selected to not offend

Energy Management in Thermal Power Plants - 895 Words

ENERGY MANAGEMENT IN THERMAL POWER PLANT INTRODUCTION Thermal Power Plants are the most important source of power generation. They are based on the Rankine Cycle where high pressure and high temperature steam raised in a boiler is expanded through a steam turbine that drives an electric generator. In a thermal power plant, the chemical energy stored in fossil fuels such as coal, fuel oil, natural gas is converted successively into thermal energy, mechanical energy and finally electrical energy for continuous use and distribution across a wide geographic area. Thermal Power plants have very high availability. Their unplanned or forced outage rates are very low. Thermal Power Plant assets need to be flexible to meet rapidly fluctuating†¦show more content†¦RECENT CONCEPTS Some of the recent concepts are directed at the development of advanced technologies and knowledge products that can enhance the environmental performance of the existing fleet of coal-fired power plants. The overall goal of these efforts is to reduce the amount of freshwater needed for power plant operations and to minimize potential impacts on water quality and increase in reliability due to better control of the operation by providing instrumentation of the latest design. The program is built around four specific areas of research: †¢ Non-Traditional Sources of Process and Cooling Water †¢ Innovative Water Reuse and Recovery †¢ Advanced Cooling Technology †¢ Advanced Water Treatment and Detection Technology Non-Traditional sources of Process and Cooling water: Research and analysis are being conducted to evaluate and develop cost-effective approaches to using non-traditional sources of water to supplement or replace freshwater for cooling and thermal power plant needs. Examples include surface and underground mine pool water, geological carbon sequestration and coal-bed methane produced waters, and industrial and/or municipal wastewater. This will help save freshwater. Innovative water Reuse and Recovery: Research is currentlyShow MoreRelatedNational Thermal Power Corporation Ltd Essay1544 Words   |  7 Pages1. Introduction National Thermal Power Corporation Ltd. (NTPC) a global giant in the power sector was set up on7th November 1975, with an objective to accelerate the electricity generation by planning, promoting and organizing integrated development of thermal power in India. NTPC was ranked 2nd among the 250 largest Power Producers and Energy Traders in the world by Platts in 2015. On overall basis NTPC ranked 56th amongst Platts 250 Companies. It also received ICSI National Award for ExcellenceRead MoreEssay on Managing Energy Sources1079 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Managing Energy Sources Project Proposal In today’s world were the rate of world’s possessions is deteriorating quickly. There is far added pressure on the factory managers to construct merchandise in a technique that supply greatest management of energy. I would like to choose Motkamills for my module project, which happens to be a paper mill which specialises in producing laminating paper. I have chosen this particular industry because of the fact, pulp for making paper is extracted fromRead MoreIGCC Technology : Bypassing Environmental Barriers?1735 Words   |  7 Pages When it comes to environmental concerns and power plants, global warming and carbon dioxide emissions come to mind. As mentioned in the Bypassing Regulatory Barriers section, IGCC technology still requires the use of generators which are where emissions exit. As stated by Christou, Hadjipaschalis, and Poullikkas (2008): It is acknowledged that greenhouse gas emissions from an IGCC plant are much lower than those from a typical pulverized coal plant. 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It aims at offering an updated pictur e of current technology trends and markets, as well as new analyses on how solar energy technologies for electricity, heat and fuels can be used in the various energy consuming sectors, now and in the future. If effective support policies are put in place in a wide number of countries during this decade, solar energy in its variousRead MoreMunicipal Solid Waste ( Msw )1380 Words   |  6 Pagesand composition. This can be difficult to feed into thermal treatment plants especially gasifiers (Valkenburg et al., 2008) and can lead to variable behavior of the treatment process. The suitability and effectiveness of a waste treatment process depends on the waste stream’s physical and chemical composition (Chester et al., 2008; McDougall et al., 2001). The unavailability of these properties can manifest as financial risk to new process plants. It depends on the caloric values of the waste (ChesterRead MoreTampa Bay Water is a seawater desalination plant located in Tampa, Florida. T heir method of1000 Words   |  4 PagesWater is a seawater desalination plant located in Tampa, Florida. Their method of desalination of ocean water or brackish groundwater is another method to obtaining water from fresh surfaces or groundwater sources. This could be used to replace the need for a water supply dam. There are several different technologies that exist to remove salt and other impurities from ocean water. The two most commonly used methods are thermal distillation and desalination. Thermal distillation copies the naturalRead MoreHydro Power3834 Words   |  16 Pagesmaintenance costs are low compared to other schemes of hydroelectricity. * It is a clean, pollution free and eco-friendly source of energy. * It is the only source of electricity generation in hilly and remote, inaccessible areas where generation from other sources or transmission of power over long distances would not be feasible. Cost of building the plant and return on investment is fast compared to large hydro and hence would attract many private investors to invest. * RehabilitationRead MorePakistan Energy Outlook1747 Words   |  7 PagesPakistan Energy Outlook (2010/11 to 2025/26) Executive Summary Pakistan’s energy sector is in a state of crisis and over the past few years has negatively impacted the social and economic development of the country. Primary energy consumption in Pakistan has grown by almost 80% over the past 15 years, from 34 million tons oil equivalent (TOEs) in 1994/95 to 61 million TOEs in 2009/10 and has supported an average GDP growth rate in the country of about 4.5% per annum. However since 2006/07Read MoreApplications Of Distribution Generation Storage Distribution System1376 Words   |  6 Pagesand Spurthi Varma2 ELECTRIC POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS ECE 5560 Abstract-Distribution generation is the electricity generating technology adopted at the distribution system level. There are times when then the supply of these sources of generation exceed demand and in order to strike a balance between the supply and demand of electricity, we need to store the excesses being generated into storage devices and also these storage devices can discharge their stored energy to the grid when demand exceeds

Hamlet to Horatio Eulogy - 944 Words

Year 12 English Ââ€" Hamlets Eulogy (delivered by Horatio) Simone Schulz Lords, ladies and citizens of Elsinore, what treasure lost. It is with great sorrow that I stand before you in this difficult day, in this difficult time. I do not know what to say nor how to say it. We are all here to honour, remember and pay respect to the most remarkable Prince we could ever know, Prince Hamlet of Denmark, beloved son of the late King Hamlet and Queen Gertrude, royal courtier and loyal friend. To all thee of Denmark, your presence here today is a extraordinary tribute to Prince Hamlet, a reflection of his courage, strength and dignity, we shall not look upon his like again. If but only for today, we are all united, burdened with the like†¦show more content†¦Hamlet was intensely loyal to his family name, and this, although noble, was the cause of his downfall. He was a dedicated man, his conscience haunted with avenging his fathers death. His dying request, I will do my best to obey. T was to make it known to all of Denmark that Claudius was not the man he appeared. In reality, he was a villain. It was him who caused the death of the late King Hamlet and this constitutes to Hamlets changed attitude recently, as anyone would be if a murdering brother in law married your mother. Our dear Hamlet, now in the arms of God, so much power, so much grace, so much strength and love. Our gathering today should be, yes, a time to mourn for a noble mans fall from grace but also, a celebration of a life lived with energy and honour. I can no other answer make but thanks and thanks that we here today, were all blessed enough to have known him. I request, O Lord, receive into your heavenly kingdom this man, departed early from our now grieving world. To Hamlet, never will you be forgotten in this nation that is rightfully yours and in which your name will forever echo, wherever the bright sun of heaven shall shine. Brave soldier, fellow student and honest friend let flights of angels sing thee to thy rest. I wish you well and so I take my leave, I pray you know when we meetShow MoreRelatedA Comparison of Hamlet and Mcmurphy in One Flew over the Cuckoos Nes2438 Words   |  10 PagesA Comparison of Hamlet and McMurphy in One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest It is suggested that in modern literature, the true element of tragedy is not captured because the protagonist is often of the same social status as the audience, and therefor, his downfall is not tragic. This opinion, I find, takes little consideration of the times in which we live. Indeed, most modern plays and literature are not about monarchs and the main character is often equal to the common person; this, howeverRead More DeVere or William Shakespeare? Essay2835 Words   |  12 Pageseven written by the same writer (Whalen 17). As many doubts as the life of Shakespere brings up, however, even more problems arise in looking at his death. Will Shakespere died in 1616, when he was buried in an unmarked grave without even a single eulogy to his name. At the time of his death, Shakespeares plays were famous and popular, yet no one seemed interested in the man who was associated with them by name (Michell 78). While this seems strange in itself, compared to deaths of other public

Analysis Of William Shakespeare s Othello - 1603 Words

MAJOR WORKS REVIEW GENERAL 1. Title - Othello 2. Author - William Shakespeare 3. Date of Original Publication - 1622 4. Novel Type - Play STRUCTURE 1. Point of View - Iago 2. Relationship to meaning: The reader sees things the way that Iago sees them. This gives the reader an inside look on Iago’s evil plans, which also leads to a better understanding of all of the other characters, but Iago especially. The reader sees how Iago manipulates so many of the characters, like Roderigo and Montano, for his own gain. From the point of view the play is written in, the reader sees the source of all of the conflict and confusion. 3. Plot Structure a. Exposition – Roderigo learns that Desdemona is going to marry Othello. b. Inciting Incident - So he and Iago go to Brabantio’s house claiming that Othello had kidnapped Desdemona and is forcing her into marriage. Brabantio realizes that Desdemona truly is gone and gets a group of people to go after Othello and find Desdemona. c. Events contributing to rising action - Desdemona is disowned by her father - Iago gets Rodrigo to fight Cassio - Rodrigo get’s frustrated with the fact that Desdemona will likely never be his wife - Iago gets Cassio drunk and ultimately fired - Cassio fights with Montano - Desdemona tries to help Cassio get his job back - Iago plants seeds of doubt in Othello’s mind about Desdemona’s faithfulness - Desdemona looses her handkerchief d. Climax (Crisis/turning point) – Othello vows to have Cassio andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Othello s Othello By William Shakespeare Essay2117 Words   |  9 Pages Racist Ideology As Seen In Othello As a writer, William Shakespeare possessed an uncanny ability to address topics that were, for the most part, unnoticed in society. Every one of his characters feels realistic because they are so complex and based on psychological motivations. When Shakespeare’s Othello was first written, there was undoubtedly a complicated relationship between white English citizens and so called â€Å"foreigners†. However, society’s inability to understand or accept different culturesRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Othello, By William Shakespeare1040 Words   |  5 PagesWhen pairs of texts are considered together, their universal themes and ideas lead to greater understanding, appreciation and insight of both the old and the new. The texts Othello, William Shakespeare (1600) and Othello, Geoffrey Sax (2001), ring true for this statement. Despite the differing contexts and ages, the universal themes of racism and betrayal bring new meaning to each of the texts. The primary meaning from the juxtaposition of the two is that of the human condition, and how the problemsRead MoreAnalysis of William Shakespeare ´s Othello737 Words   |  3 PagesThe Tragedy of Othello, a play by William Shakespeare, was written in the early 1600’s. If Othello was written in a different time, 21st century America, the view of people of different genders and races would differ, women would be held to a more equal social standard and the issue of Othello being black, wouldn’t be as prominent when he marries Desdemona. This play was written in a time where it was essential to follow cultural values. During this time women were expected to respect all maleRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Othello889 Words   |  4 Pagesthey saw as issues in their respective cultures and societies. William Shakespeare in one of his most famous plays Othello lies out a problem which he thought was pertinent enough for him to deal with directly, that is the problem of race. Othello was a Moor, a man of African descent who was put in a hostile situation by being put in Venice a primarily white society. The role of race in Othello and the kind of language used by Shakespeare throughout the play point towards Othello’s race and how othersRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Othello 992 Words   |  4 PagesElleana Morrison Professor Connor Shakespeare 340 Midterm Paper, Prompt 5 7 April 2016 A Black Iago Othello is, in the opinion of many, one of Shakespeare’s most prolific plays. It broke the mold by assigning the lead protagonist role to a black man, and the central love story is of that between this older black man and a young white woman. Othello has perhaps the most wicked- and likable- villain in all of Shakespeare’s work. It has love- both fulfilled and unrequited, family conflict, rebellingRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Othello1449 Words   |  6 PagesHow to Survive Your First Relationship William Shakespeare, the Elizabethan poet and playwright, wrote his plays within one of four genres: comedy, tragedy, history, or romance. These genres make his plays very different from one another; however, they all share common characteristics. Shakespeare incorporates a message for his audience to become aware that ultimately teaches a lesson. In Othello, the message Shakespeare portrays to his audience is the importance self-knowledge; which is the abilityRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Othello950 Words   |  4 Pagescharacteristic in a person. Iago appears to demonstrate insane, mad behavior, but a discerning eye reveals otherwise. Iago?s manipulation over people leads to the death of Roderigo, Desdemona, and Othello. In Othello, by William Shakespeare, Iago?s jealousy over not being lieutenant is mistaken for madness and portrayed through irrational behavior. Firstly, Iago poisoned Roderigo?s thoughts to try and win Desdemona over, which in the end brings him to his untimely death. Iago provokes Roderigo to sellRead MoreAnalysis of The Theme of Language in William Shakespeare ´s Othello802 Words   |  3 PagesIn Othello, one of the most interesting enigmas is the relationship between the spoken language and knowledge (or lack their of) which eventually leads to the downfall of Othello. One might contend that Othello’s lack of understanding throughout the play derives itself from the powerful, toxic language of Iago, which poisons the otherwise sound, knowledgeable mind of Othello. One might be comfortable with the idea that language has such a powerful, direct effect on human beings and can be used toRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello As A Tragic Hero1323 Words   |  6 Pagesown demise. William Shakespeare’s Othello the Moore of Venice is a play about a heroic individual that goes through a tragic event based on h is decisions throughout the play. Many of the characters that Shakespeare presents in his plays reveal attitudes and value that is reflective of both the Elizabethan society in sixteenth century England and William Shakespeare; these values are evident in the context of the Venetian society that Othello takes place in. Through Othello Shakespeare embodies hisRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Works Of Shakespeare1126 Words   |  5 Pages Before I start right off in this essay, I believe it s only fair you should know a little back story of the author himself; William Shakespeare. Shakespeare was born April 26, 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, which is located in the United Kingdom. Even though his goals were to become an actor, he fell into writing and become one of the most well-known writers in his life. There s a lot of controversy surrounding Shakespeare and there s many people who believe that he, himself did not write his famous

The Things They Carried Book Review Free Essays

The characters and situational plots bring a sense of depth to the Vietnam War that is not always confronted or even appreciated. The novel’s stories are recounted from a narrative perspective describing occurrences within a platoon of the Alpha Company serving in Vietnam. O’Brien himself Is the narrator describing through flash backs and written Journal entries what the war was like through his eyes. We will write a custom essay sample on The Things They Carried: Book Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now The flashbacks are not written In sequence; rather, they jump from one point in time to another as they might in any real soldier’s thoughts. This unique perspective gives insight to how a former soldier thinks and dreams about what he encountered. The language of the book is true to the culture and creates doubt that any of the characters or events are fictional. The platoon is made up of several important characters all having their own unique quirks, habits, ambitions and dreams. Death, Injury and surviving are undoubtedly key elements to the stories, as are the things the soldiers carried with them. From emotions and memories to weapons and supplies, the things they carried are extensive both in context and in quantity. Each individual story within the book is a memory of O’Brien and sometimes is told from the perspective of his companion oldie’s. The stories carry with them elements of grief, love, passion and guilt and the setting details are so Intense the reader can practically hear the firing of arms In the background. O’Brien mission of recounting the Vietnam war through a soldier perspective Is accomplished and a new side of history is revealed even through these fictional occurrences. Frequently, the Vietnam War is remembered for its controversy, longevity and brutality; rarely is the individual soldier’s story counted as a valid part of this history. O’Brien reminds the reader that for the soldiers fighting and dying, the AR was not political or something to be protested; It was simply a stage in life that they so desperately hoped to live through. The history that the novel offers Is one that is accurate and in tune with thousands of deceased and former soldier’s experiences and is a version of history that is as accurate as any other. Author Tim O’Brien did a remarkable Job at incorporating himself into the story and into the life of Vietnam veteran. His ability to make the reader feel what he felt, both during and in the years after the war, Is noteworthy as Is his ability to retell erosion of the same story from various character perspectives. Despite these being honest is hard to determine. Several times his narration alerts the reader that what he is retelling may or may not be accurate and asserts that fabricating stories is the heart of a true war story. In moments throughout the novel, and especially towards the end, the reader is left to second guess why the fictional O’Brien dreamed up so many elaborate details, or if he even did. This confusion was one part of the novel that I personally could have done without. Regardless, the heart of the novel emends the reader how valuable a soldier’s perspective is to history. One of the most realistic issues raised is that of how returning soldiers are treated. Especially in the Vietnam era, veterans felt a since of dismissal, lack of respect, and a longing to return to the war they both hated and loved. Today’s generation of veterans similarly experience these emotions, betrayals and face issues of depression, PUTS and reforming themselves to fit into the civilian world. I believe it was O’Brien aim to bring awareness to the loneliness war veterans’ feel and the lack of respect they too often experience. It is novels like The Things They Carried that can help to articulate the emotions that these veterans wish they could express themselves but often suppress instead. This novel is relevant to anyone wanting to learn more about the Vietnam War from an informal, non-political perspective. Though fictional, the content is based on realistic events and happenings throughout the United States and in Vietnam. It gives insight to the impact that the draft had on young, American men and how they sometimes coped with receiving orders to deploy despite their own set of ambitions. The novel informs the reader on the various roles the soldiers had, the disconnect they experienced with the outside world and higher-ranking commanders, and what they encountered after returning home. Unlike history textbooks, The Things They Carried uses pathos to create an impact with the reader that will likely remain intact far longer than the official historical perspective. Reading this novel was a rewarding experience primarily because it is not a novel I would have normally read. However, after doing so, I am anxious to read other war stories Tim O’Brien has written. As a former military spouse, I experienced war from a different perspective. My version of war is one that consists of waiting, worrying and being lonely. I related a lot of the content I was reading to stories told (and UN-told) by my own veteran husband. I especially loved how a substantial part of the language and acronyms used is something that only those with military experience or knowledge can truly appreciate and comprehend. Using this military cultural language made the stories seem more fact than fiction. Previous to this class, I had little understanding of previous wars. Now, I’m better able to imagine and attempt to understand what it is that soldiers endure and the honor they truly deserve before and after returning home. Overall, Tim O’Brien has done history the great favor of writing this novel to help illustrate the impact of the Vietnam War. It is fast-paced, enjoyable and written from an interesting angle. I enjoyed reading it and believe I learned more about Vietnam than I would have from any other non-fiction source. I am confident that anyone interested in learning about war and experiencing a soldier’s love and loss will appreciate this great historical fiction novel as well. How to cite The Things They Carried: Book Review, Papers

Comparative Analysis Economic Inquiry

Question: Does Life In Australia Currently Offer Its Citizens The Opportunity To Have A Fair Go? Answer: Introduction Australia, one such continent which used to offer a fair go to all its citizens but unfortunately the recent scenario is not the same. As late as in 1967, the then prime minister of Australia Harold Holt could proudly state that there was no other country as this, wherein the entire income was distributed evenly amongst societies. However the said concept received a thud from 1980 when the historian John Hirst had written Egalitarianism see under myths : so runs the index entry in a standard sociological text on Australian Society. The prediction is that Australias overall level of fiscal discrimination increasingly amplified as the time passed by in comparison to the trends observed in the advanced economies of other countries. The opportunity to have a fair go in Australia has worsened over the years and the same is due to various factors such as the ever increasing disparities in the wage patterns, the affordability problems of housing and the increasing consciousness of the vari ous classes of society. The essay focuses upon the present life in Australia and how it lacks to offer fair opportunities to all the citizens in various fields such as income distribution, housing and class discrimination. How these factors hinder the concept of a fair go in the continent is discussed at length (Bauer et al. 2001). Body First and foremost, the fact that Australia no more offers a life to its citizens wherein it commands a fair go is clearly visible by the kind of wage inequality that has been increasing each day. Although the past two decades has witnessed a growth of 75 percent in the actual household income as many have joined the labour forced earnings method which clearly shows that the number of adults working has increased, the part time workers have started to work for longer hours and the actual hourly wages has also seen an upward movement. But this spread has not been happening uniformly. As those in the top part of the income distribution have been witnessing more growth in comparison to the bottom half(Wilkins,2014). The said distinction is right both in terms of an individuals earnings as well as the total household income as well. A persons market income comprises of the labour earnings and capital and such other income as dividend from investments, interest on savings etc. Unfortunate ly the second part of a household income i.e. capital and other income is focussed to be more in favour of the higher income category and has been increasing over years. Thus the richer class is becoming rich whereas those at the lower levels of income are where they were stagnant. The wage disparity has been seen in Australia due to gender also (Watson, 2002). The disparity between a male and a female earnings is unrelenting characteristic of the Australian Labour Market. In May 2012, a females casual full time income was eighteen percent less than a males and the said disparity has not narrowed down yet. Although the average real labour incomes for the working households has increased from $1405 to $1951 in 2009-10 but with it the calculated diffusion or variation has also augmented. As in Australia, collaborating judgments and family circle concerto have been helpful in detailing about the inequality. Specifically, an augmentation in single headed households and the increase in l evel of assortative paling between couple households has also been a contributor to the increasing inequality in wage distribution (Valenzuela et al. 2014). Thus it can be rightly said that wage inequality in Australia deters it from being called a fair go country, wherein not only inequality exists between two males but also between a male and female. The higher class are becoming richer and the poorer class are stagnated where they were. The second example which distinctly reveals the fact that life in Australia no more portrays a fair go is the housing affordability crisis prevalent. Well before the same is discussed it is very crucial to understand the meaning of housing affordability. It is basically a relationship that exists between the amount spent on housing and the household income. Often the term is confused with affordable housing, although the two are different. The latest report of the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (Hilda) Survey, by the Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research has revealed that the median income of Australian Households has not grown post the global financial crisis 2008. Although the country has not suffered the brunt of GFC in comparison to the others, but that does not safeguard the same from the application of brakes. The income mobility in Australia is very stagnant. There has been stability in the income but the said increase in stability is optimistic for the higher cadre of the income group. However for the lower level the said stability basically leads to continuous lower incomes for years. Thus this impacts the housing affordability of many who are a part of the lower income group (Cashin Strappazzon, 1998). The Hilda report also reveals that the home ownership has also had a hit which displays that the occurrence of a fair go is non-existent in Australia presently. The rates of adults owning their own house has fallen steeply by around 5 percent from 2002 to 2014. The reason behind the same is the lethal blend of annihilate income and increasing prices of houses. The said distinction and disparity is witnessed amongst the first time buyers of houses. However the damage happened much before the global financial crisis. Those who are aiming to buy a house for the first time and are a part of the low income group has improvised but the condition is still worse as compared to what it used to be at the beginning of the century. If the relationship between the home ownership and wealth is analysed then one would not be surprised to see all the wealth flowing towards the older Australians i.e. those citizens who already own a house before the increase in the housing prices started post 2001 (Greenville et.al. 2013). Lastly, life in Australia does not offer its citizens to have an opportunity for fair go is visible via the class consciousness that is becoming prevalent each day. The concept of fair go had faced a huge transformation as he continent witnessed a shift from a narrow-minded, isolationist majestic past to a modernised multinational culture. It is mostly a migrant country where apart from the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, all are either direct migrants or their descendents (Blau Kahn, 2005). Some of the egalitarian political theorists consider the facts, further stating that impartiality and even-handedness calls for a more equitable allotment of the societal resources and not restricted to only equal occasions. However there are various reasons attached for the same. One part says it is due to the beneficial social consequences while others confront the differentiation between the natural and social forms of dissimilarity. Around 5 percent of the household is suf fering from what is known as deep exclusion, especially those individuals who do not have a year 12 qualification and those who are a part of public housing(Checchi Werfhorst 2014). Basis on how wealth is being calculated, Australia may be considered to be above average inequality in wealth distribution. As per general notion, inequality mainly points towards income distribution between the rich and poor, but even more essential is the difference in the value of the various assets that people own. The accumulation and acquisition of these assets determine the class to which they belong to in the society and their opportunities in life. Thus who gets what depends upon who owns what. Recently there has been an increasing inequality and one of the most common methods of measuring the said inequality is the Gini Co-efficient, wherein if the Gini coefficient is 0 then it is said to have equality in income and if it is 1 then there is complete inequality. It is a measure of finding out any kind of income inequality which has developed over time and between the countries. It is highly susceptible to alterations in the classification of income and to the alterations at the level of median income since most of the individuals lie at this level of distribution of income. In the year 2011, OECD reported that as per 2008 figures the average income of top 10 percent of Australians was almost 10 times more than that of the bottom 10 percent. Thus even though the politicians emphasis on the ideology of fair go in Australia, yet there are various instances wherein it fails to reach as per the said idea (Whiteford, 2014). Conclusion Thus on a concluding note, it is very evident that Australia was a land of fair go but the same is now history due to the increasing income disparity. Australia can no more be considered as a country of equality and its wealth inequality is expanding and increasing day in and day out. This is one of the biggest challenge being faced by the politicians presently. Policies are being formed wherein they are trying to minimise the inequality. Thus an incorporated approach has to be adopted else the touching confidence of fair go will be seen decreasing from the lives of the people of Australia. References: Bauer, T.K., Cobb-Clark,D.A., Hildebrand, V.A., Sinning, M.G., (2011), A Comparative Analysis Of The Nativity Wealth Gap, Economic Inquiry, vol.49, no. 4, pp. 989-1007 Blau,F.D., Kahn, L.M., (2005), Do Cognitive Test Scores Explain Higher U.S. Wage Inequality? The Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 87, no.1, pp. 184-193 Cashin,P., Strappazzon, L., (1998), Disparities in Australian Regional Incomes: Are They Widening or Narrowing, The Australian Economic Review, vol.31, no. 1, pp. 3-26 Checchi,D., Werfhorst, H.G. V., (2014), Educational policies and Income Inequality, Available at https://ftp.iza.org/dp8222.pdf (Accessed 18th May 2017) Greenville, J., Pobke, C., Rogers, N., (2013), Trends in the Distribution of Income in Australia, Australian Government Productivity Commission Valenzuela,M.R., Lean, H.H., Athanasopoulos,G., (2014), Economic Inequality in Australia between 1983 and 2010: A Stochastic Dominance Analysis, Economic Society of Australia, vol. 90, no.288, pp. 49-62 Watson, I., (2002), Wage Inequality And Underemployment : Australia In The 1990s, The Journal of Industrial Relations, vol.44, no. 1, pp. 88-107 Wilkins,R., (2014), Evaluating the Evidence on Income Inequality in Australia in the 2000s, Economic Record, vol.90, no. 288, pp. 63-89 Whiteford, P., (2014), Income and wealth inequality: how is Australia faring? Available at https://theconversation.com/income-and-wealth-inequality-how-is-australia-faring-23483 (Accessed 18th May 2017)

Deviance And Particularly The Relationship â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Deviance And Particularly The Relationship? Answer: Introducation In this research paper I intent to explain the concept of deviance and particularly the relationship between social class and deviance. Deviance is any form of conduct which infringes social customs and is typically of sufficient severity to deserve condemnation from most of the society members (Downes, Rock, McLaughlin, 2016). Sociologists in examining the connection between social class and deviance, have nearly completely seen social class as the independent variable while deviance as the dependent factor.This research paper, by use of intergenerational professional flexibility as a measure of social class and youthful anti-social comportment as the measure of deviance, provides a prove that deviance dictates social class. Early teenager guidance hospital patients found to have severe anti-social misconducts are found again 30 years later in their lifetime to possess more unfavorable professional agility than both earlier patients diagnosed with other difficulties. Juvenile disru ptive conduct seems to influence later job-related status by interfering with academic attainment and by prolongation into parenthood when conveyed as deprived job performance. Much evidence of this argument can be found in the textbook Sociology of deviant behavior in various sections such as Deviance and Crime, Explaining deviance, and Studies in Stigma (Clinard, 2016). Drawing arguments by different writers, this paper will combine evidence and explore deeper that the relationship between social class and deviance is proportional. Theory Sociological concepts that postulate an inverse causative association between social class and deviant comportment can coincide with other sociological principles emphasizing a positive connection between deviance and social class because of the current hypothetical and empirical incapability to differentiate between them. In an attempt to solve this dilemma, class-deviance theoreticians are recommended to confine their subjects to comportments which portray promise of social class linkage, to stipulate restrictive circumstances in the development of propositions, and to entertain rational alternate explanations. Concern for the present-day oblivion regarding the relationship between social class and deviance variables does not exclusively rest on the shoulders of experimental investigation, but, but must be shared by present hypothetical efforts at connecting these variables. Theories which talk about the issue of explaining the supposed relationship between social class and deviance are categorized into three primary sorts, namely, cultural socialization theories, psychological socialization theories, and structural deprivation theories. Currently, all three methodologies are universal and supple enough to permit correspondingly well-structured arguments, either for the case of a negative relationship between social class and deviance or for the case of a positive correlation between the two variables. Clinard, Meier, (2008) is an example of dispossession theory denoting a negative linkage between social class and deviance. Clinard Meier point out that the yearning to realize success is a social objective of adequate generalization in the US to cut across every social class level. The means to attain success are anatomically apportioned in such a manner, however, that those of disadvantaged class position lack the essential means to develop their lot. This inconsistency between fundamental means to achieve success and the yearning for success contributes to an upsurge in deviant conduct amongst the lower classes. As remarkable as the above interpretations have been, however, it is possible for me to argue for a positive relationship between social class and deviance by use of the same framework. (Thompson Gibbs, 2017) opines that a difference between means and ends in the subordinate classes, instead of contributing to divergent conduct, would most probably lead to a devaluing of the success objective and acquiescence to an individual's unfortunate position. In the higher class levels, nevertheless, the stress of achievement in life would be more intensely experienced owing to the action of operational restrictions preventing devaluation: for instance, intense parental pressure for excellence and the immediate occurrence of peer and adult simulations embodying achievement. Therefore, it is in the more privileged levels where comparative deprivation or anomie is demonstrated, and this ought to be replicated by a greater incidence of deviant behavior. External Research In order to boost my thesis further, I carried out a research from two academic sources. The first source is a post by Queens College; CUNY entitled Deviance Social Pathology. The author argues that social-conflict methodology connects deviance to societal inequality. This means that what or who is said to be deviant depends on which classes of people are in charge of the social power. The article reveals that deviant behavior can only be found among those individuals in the lower class and the "righteous" lead them. The other external source I would like to refer is entitled Differentials in Deviance: Race, Class, Gender, and Age by Nancy A. Heitzeg. Nancy still emphasizes that deviants exist in resistance to whom they coerce as well as those who possess the power to control against such coercions. According to her somebody's life is not shaped by their current behavior but rather by the four cornerstones; race, class, gender, and age. Conclusion It is evident from the discussion in the essay that there exists a positive correlation between deviance and social class. It has proved that individuals found with unbecoming gross misconducts, the deviants, later in their lives portray a poor performance in life. Success goes to those with proper social attributes, and as depicted out in the external research, possess the power to lead the deviants with unbecoming disruptive behaviors. References Top of Form Clinard, M. B. (2016).Sociology of deviant behavior. Boston, MA, USA: Cengage Learning. Clinard, M. B., Meier, R. F. (2008).Sociology of deviant behavior. Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth. Downes, D., Rock, P., McLaughlin, E. (2016).Understanding deviance: a guide to the sociology of crime and rule-breaking. Oxford University Press. Nancy A. Heitzeg, 2017, Differentials in Deviance: Race, Class, Gender, and Age by. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242769635_Differentials_in_Deviance_Race_Class_Gender_and_Age Queens College; CUNY, 2013, Deviance and Inequality. Retrieved from https://halasocialdeviance.wordpress.com/2013/06/07/deviance-and-inequality/ Thompson, W. E., Gibbs, J. C. (2017).Deviance and deviants: A sociological approach.