Hamlet to Horatio Eulogy - 944 Words

Year 12 English Ââ€" Hamlets Eulogy (delivered by Horatio) Simone Schulz Lords, ladies and citizens of Elsinore, what treasure lost. It is with great sorrow that I stand before you in this difficult day, in this difficult time. I do not know what to say nor how to say it. We are all here to honour, remember and pay respect to the most remarkable Prince we could ever know, Prince Hamlet of Denmark, beloved son of the late King Hamlet and Queen Gertrude, royal courtier and loyal friend. To all thee of Denmark, your presence here today is a extraordinary tribute to Prince Hamlet, a reflection of his courage, strength and dignity, we shall not look upon his like again. If but only for today, we are all united, burdened with the like†¦show more content†¦Hamlet was intensely loyal to his family name, and this, although noble, was the cause of his downfall. He was a dedicated man, his conscience haunted with avenging his fathers death. His dying request, I will do my best to obey. T was to make it known to all of Denmark that Claudius was not the man he appeared. In reality, he was a villain. It was him who caused the death of the late King Hamlet and this constitutes to Hamlets changed attitude recently, as anyone would be if a murdering brother in law married your mother. Our dear Hamlet, now in the arms of God, so much power, so much grace, so much strength and love. Our gathering today should be, yes, a time to mourn for a noble mans fall from grace but also, a celebration of a life lived with energy and honour. I can no other answer make but thanks and thanks that we here today, were all blessed enough to have known him. I request, O Lord, receive into your heavenly kingdom this man, departed early from our now grieving world. To Hamlet, never will you be forgotten in this nation that is rightfully yours and in which your name will forever echo, wherever the bright sun of heaven shall shine. Brave soldier, fellow student and honest friend let flights of angels sing thee to thy rest. I wish you well and so I take my leave, I pray you know when we meetShow MoreRelatedA Comparison of Hamlet and Mcmurphy in One Flew over the Cuckoos Nes2438 Words   |  10 PagesA Comparison of Hamlet and McMurphy in One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest It is suggested that in modern literature, the true element of tragedy is not captured because the protagonist is often of the same social status as the audience, and therefor, his downfall is not tragic. This opinion, I find, takes little consideration of the times in which we live. Indeed, most modern plays and literature are not about monarchs and the main character is often equal to the common person; this, howeverRead More DeVere or William Shakespeare? Essay2835 Words   |  12 Pageseven written by the same writer (Whalen 17). As many doubts as the life of Shakespere brings up, however, even more problems arise in looking at his death. Will Shakespere died in 1616, when he was buried in an unmarked grave without even a single eulogy to his name. At the time of his death, Shakespeares plays were famous and popular, yet no one seemed interested in the man who was associated with them by name (Michell 78). While this seems strange in itself, compared to deaths of other public

Analysis Of William Shakespeare s Othello - 1603 Words

MAJOR WORKS REVIEW GENERAL 1. Title - Othello 2. Author - William Shakespeare 3. Date of Original Publication - 1622 4. Novel Type - Play STRUCTURE 1. Point of View - Iago 2. Relationship to meaning: The reader sees things the way that Iago sees them. This gives the reader an inside look on Iago’s evil plans, which also leads to a better understanding of all of the other characters, but Iago especially. The reader sees how Iago manipulates so many of the characters, like Roderigo and Montano, for his own gain. From the point of view the play is written in, the reader sees the source of all of the conflict and confusion. 3. Plot Structure a. Exposition – Roderigo learns that Desdemona is going to marry Othello. b. Inciting Incident - So he and Iago go to Brabantio’s house claiming that Othello had kidnapped Desdemona and is forcing her into marriage. Brabantio realizes that Desdemona truly is gone and gets a group of people to go after Othello and find Desdemona. c. Events contributing to rising action - Desdemona is disowned by her father - Iago gets Rodrigo to fight Cassio - Rodrigo get’s frustrated with the fact that Desdemona will likely never be his wife - Iago gets Cassio drunk and ultimately fired - Cassio fights with Montano - Desdemona tries to help Cassio get his job back - Iago plants seeds of doubt in Othello’s mind about Desdemona’s faithfulness - Desdemona looses her handkerchief d. Climax (Crisis/turning point) – Othello vows to have Cassio andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Othello s Othello By William Shakespeare Essay2117 Words   |  9 Pages Racist Ideology As Seen In Othello As a writer, William Shakespeare possessed an uncanny ability to address topics that were, for the most part, unnoticed in society. Every one of his characters feels realistic because they are so complex and based on psychological motivations. When Shakespeare’s Othello was first written, there was undoubtedly a complicated relationship between white English citizens and so called â€Å"foreigners†. However, society’s inability to understand or accept different culturesRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Othello, By William Shakespeare1040 Words   |  5 PagesWhen pairs of texts are considered together, their universal themes and ideas lead to greater understanding, appreciation and insight of both the old and the new. The texts Othello, William Shakespeare (1600) and Othello, Geoffrey Sax (2001), ring true for this statement. Despite the differing contexts and ages, the universal themes of racism and betrayal bring new meaning to each of the texts. The primary meaning from the juxtaposition of the two is that of the human condition, and how the problemsRead MoreAnalysis of William Shakespeare ´s Othello737 Words   |  3 PagesThe Tragedy of Othello, a play by William Shakespeare, was written in the early 1600’s. If Othello was written in a different time, 21st century America, the view of people of different genders and races would differ, women would be held to a more equal social standard and the issue of Othello being black, wouldn’t be as prominent when he marries Desdemona. This play was written in a time where it was essential to follow cultural values. During this time women were expected to respect all maleRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Othello889 Words   |  4 Pagesthey saw as issues in their respective cultures and societies. William Shakespeare in one of his most famous plays Othello lies out a problem which he thought was pertinent enough for him to deal with directly, that is the problem of race. Othello was a Moor, a man of African descent who was put in a hostile situation by being put in Venice a primarily white society. The role of race in Othello and the kind of language used by Shakespeare throughout the play point towards Othello’s race and how othersRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Othello 992 Words   |  4 PagesElleana Morrison Professor Connor Shakespeare 340 Midterm Paper, Prompt 5 7 April 2016 A Black Iago Othello is, in the opinion of many, one of Shakespeare’s most prolific plays. It broke the mold by assigning the lead protagonist role to a black man, and the central love story is of that between this older black man and a young white woman. Othello has perhaps the most wicked- and likable- villain in all of Shakespeare’s work. It has love- both fulfilled and unrequited, family conflict, rebellingRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Othello1449 Words   |  6 PagesHow to Survive Your First Relationship William Shakespeare, the Elizabethan poet and playwright, wrote his plays within one of four genres: comedy, tragedy, history, or romance. These genres make his plays very different from one another; however, they all share common characteristics. Shakespeare incorporates a message for his audience to become aware that ultimately teaches a lesson. In Othello, the message Shakespeare portrays to his audience is the importance self-knowledge; which is the abilityRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Othello950 Words   |  4 Pagescharacteristic in a person. Iago appears to demonstrate insane, mad behavior, but a discerning eye reveals otherwise. Iago?s manipulation over people leads to the death of Roderigo, Desdemona, and Othello. In Othello, by William Shakespeare, Iago?s jealousy over not being lieutenant is mistaken for madness and portrayed through irrational behavior. Firstly, Iago poisoned Roderigo?s thoughts to try and win Desdemona over, which in the end brings him to his untimely death. Iago provokes Roderigo to sellRead MoreAnalysis of The Theme of Language in William Shakespeare ´s Othello802 Words   |  3 PagesIn Othello, one of the most interesting enigmas is the relationship between the spoken language and knowledge (or lack their of) which eventually leads to the downfall of Othello. One might contend that Othello’s lack of understanding throughout the play derives itself from the powerful, toxic language of Iago, which poisons the otherwise sound, knowledgeable mind of Othello. One might be comfortable with the idea that language has such a powerful, direct effect on human beings and can be used toRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello As A Tragic Hero1323 Words   |  6 Pagesown demise. William Shakespeare’s Othello the Moore of Venice is a play about a heroic individual that goes through a tragic event based on h is decisions throughout the play. Many of the characters that Shakespeare presents in his plays reveal attitudes and value that is reflective of both the Elizabethan society in sixteenth century England and William Shakespeare; these values are evident in the context of the Venetian society that Othello takes place in. Through Othello Shakespeare embodies hisRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Works Of Shakespeare1126 Words   |  5 Pages Before I start right off in this essay, I believe it s only fair you should know a little back story of the author himself; William Shakespeare. Shakespeare was born April 26, 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, which is located in the United Kingdom. Even though his goals were to become an actor, he fell into writing and become one of the most well-known writers in his life. There s a lot of controversy surrounding Shakespeare and there s many people who believe that he, himself did not write his famous

The Things They Carried Book Review Free Essays

The characters and situational plots bring a sense of depth to the Vietnam War that is not always confronted or even appreciated. The novel’s stories are recounted from a narrative perspective describing occurrences within a platoon of the Alpha Company serving in Vietnam. O’Brien himself Is the narrator describing through flash backs and written Journal entries what the war was like through his eyes. We will write a custom essay sample on The Things They Carried: Book Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now The flashbacks are not written In sequence; rather, they jump from one point in time to another as they might in any real soldier’s thoughts. This unique perspective gives insight to how a former soldier thinks and dreams about what he encountered. The language of the book is true to the culture and creates doubt that any of the characters or events are fictional. The platoon is made up of several important characters all having their own unique quirks, habits, ambitions and dreams. Death, Injury and surviving are undoubtedly key elements to the stories, as are the things the soldiers carried with them. From emotions and memories to weapons and supplies, the things they carried are extensive both in context and in quantity. Each individual story within the book is a memory of O’Brien and sometimes is told from the perspective of his companion oldie’s. The stories carry with them elements of grief, love, passion and guilt and the setting details are so Intense the reader can practically hear the firing of arms In the background. O’Brien mission of recounting the Vietnam war through a soldier perspective Is accomplished and a new side of history is revealed even through these fictional occurrences. Frequently, the Vietnam War is remembered for its controversy, longevity and brutality; rarely is the individual soldier’s story counted as a valid part of this history. O’Brien reminds the reader that for the soldiers fighting and dying, the AR was not political or something to be protested; It was simply a stage in life that they so desperately hoped to live through. The history that the novel offers Is one that is accurate and in tune with thousands of deceased and former soldier’s experiences and is a version of history that is as accurate as any other. Author Tim O’Brien did a remarkable Job at incorporating himself into the story and into the life of Vietnam veteran. His ability to make the reader feel what he felt, both during and in the years after the war, Is noteworthy as Is his ability to retell erosion of the same story from various character perspectives. Despite these being honest is hard to determine. Several times his narration alerts the reader that what he is retelling may or may not be accurate and asserts that fabricating stories is the heart of a true war story. In moments throughout the novel, and especially towards the end, the reader is left to second guess why the fictional O’Brien dreamed up so many elaborate details, or if he even did. This confusion was one part of the novel that I personally could have done without. Regardless, the heart of the novel emends the reader how valuable a soldier’s perspective is to history. One of the most realistic issues raised is that of how returning soldiers are treated. Especially in the Vietnam era, veterans felt a since of dismissal, lack of respect, and a longing to return to the war they both hated and loved. Today’s generation of veterans similarly experience these emotions, betrayals and face issues of depression, PUTS and reforming themselves to fit into the civilian world. I believe it was O’Brien aim to bring awareness to the loneliness war veterans’ feel and the lack of respect they too often experience. It is novels like The Things They Carried that can help to articulate the emotions that these veterans wish they could express themselves but often suppress instead. This novel is relevant to anyone wanting to learn more about the Vietnam War from an informal, non-political perspective. Though fictional, the content is based on realistic events and happenings throughout the United States and in Vietnam. It gives insight to the impact that the draft had on young, American men and how they sometimes coped with receiving orders to deploy despite their own set of ambitions. The novel informs the reader on the various roles the soldiers had, the disconnect they experienced with the outside world and higher-ranking commanders, and what they encountered after returning home. Unlike history textbooks, The Things They Carried uses pathos to create an impact with the reader that will likely remain intact far longer than the official historical perspective. Reading this novel was a rewarding experience primarily because it is not a novel I would have normally read. However, after doing so, I am anxious to read other war stories Tim O’Brien has written. As a former military spouse, I experienced war from a different perspective. My version of war is one that consists of waiting, worrying and being lonely. I related a lot of the content I was reading to stories told (and UN-told) by my own veteran husband. I especially loved how a substantial part of the language and acronyms used is something that only those with military experience or knowledge can truly appreciate and comprehend. Using this military cultural language made the stories seem more fact than fiction. Previous to this class, I had little understanding of previous wars. Now, I’m better able to imagine and attempt to understand what it is that soldiers endure and the honor they truly deserve before and after returning home. Overall, Tim O’Brien has done history the great favor of writing this novel to help illustrate the impact of the Vietnam War. It is fast-paced, enjoyable and written from an interesting angle. I enjoyed reading it and believe I learned more about Vietnam than I would have from any other non-fiction source. I am confident that anyone interested in learning about war and experiencing a soldier’s love and loss will appreciate this great historical fiction novel as well. How to cite The Things They Carried: Book Review, Papers

Comparative Analysis Economic Inquiry

Question: Does Life In Australia Currently Offer Its Citizens The Opportunity To Have A Fair Go? Answer: Introduction Australia, one such continent which used to offer a fair go to all its citizens but unfortunately the recent scenario is not the same. As late as in 1967, the then prime minister of Australia Harold Holt could proudly state that there was no other country as this, wherein the entire income was distributed evenly amongst societies. However the said concept received a thud from 1980 when the historian John Hirst had written Egalitarianism see under myths : so runs the index entry in a standard sociological text on Australian Society. The prediction is that Australias overall level of fiscal discrimination increasingly amplified as the time passed by in comparison to the trends observed in the advanced economies of other countries. The opportunity to have a fair go in Australia has worsened over the years and the same is due to various factors such as the ever increasing disparities in the wage patterns, the affordability problems of housing and the increasing consciousness of the vari ous classes of society. The essay focuses upon the present life in Australia and how it lacks to offer fair opportunities to all the citizens in various fields such as income distribution, housing and class discrimination. How these factors hinder the concept of a fair go in the continent is discussed at length (Bauer et al. 2001). Body First and foremost, the fact that Australia no more offers a life to its citizens wherein it commands a fair go is clearly visible by the kind of wage inequality that has been increasing each day. Although the past two decades has witnessed a growth of 75 percent in the actual household income as many have joined the labour forced earnings method which clearly shows that the number of adults working has increased, the part time workers have started to work for longer hours and the actual hourly wages has also seen an upward movement. But this spread has not been happening uniformly. As those in the top part of the income distribution have been witnessing more growth in comparison to the bottom half(Wilkins,2014). The said distinction is right both in terms of an individuals earnings as well as the total household income as well. A persons market income comprises of the labour earnings and capital and such other income as dividend from investments, interest on savings etc. Unfortunate ly the second part of a household income i.e. capital and other income is focussed to be more in favour of the higher income category and has been increasing over years. Thus the richer class is becoming rich whereas those at the lower levels of income are where they were stagnant. The wage disparity has been seen in Australia due to gender also (Watson, 2002). The disparity between a male and a female earnings is unrelenting characteristic of the Australian Labour Market. In May 2012, a females casual full time income was eighteen percent less than a males and the said disparity has not narrowed down yet. Although the average real labour incomes for the working households has increased from $1405 to $1951 in 2009-10 but with it the calculated diffusion or variation has also augmented. As in Australia, collaborating judgments and family circle concerto have been helpful in detailing about the inequality. Specifically, an augmentation in single headed households and the increase in l evel of assortative paling between couple households has also been a contributor to the increasing inequality in wage distribution (Valenzuela et al. 2014). Thus it can be rightly said that wage inequality in Australia deters it from being called a fair go country, wherein not only inequality exists between two males but also between a male and female. The higher class are becoming richer and the poorer class are stagnated where they were. The second example which distinctly reveals the fact that life in Australia no more portrays a fair go is the housing affordability crisis prevalent. Well before the same is discussed it is very crucial to understand the meaning of housing affordability. It is basically a relationship that exists between the amount spent on housing and the household income. Often the term is confused with affordable housing, although the two are different. The latest report of the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (Hilda) Survey, by the Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research has revealed that the median income of Australian Households has not grown post the global financial crisis 2008. Although the country has not suffered the brunt of GFC in comparison to the others, but that does not safeguard the same from the application of brakes. The income mobility in Australia is very stagnant. There has been stability in the income but the said increase in stability is optimistic for the higher cadre of the income group. However for the lower level the said stability basically leads to continuous lower incomes for years. Thus this impacts the housing affordability of many who are a part of the lower income group (Cashin Strappazzon, 1998). The Hilda report also reveals that the home ownership has also had a hit which displays that the occurrence of a fair go is non-existent in Australia presently. The rates of adults owning their own house has fallen steeply by around 5 percent from 2002 to 2014. The reason behind the same is the lethal blend of annihilate income and increasing prices of houses. The said distinction and disparity is witnessed amongst the first time buyers of houses. However the damage happened much before the global financial crisis. Those who are aiming to buy a house for the first time and are a part of the low income group has improvised but the condition is still worse as compared to what it used to be at the beginning of the century. If the relationship between the home ownership and wealth is analysed then one would not be surprised to see all the wealth flowing towards the older Australians i.e. those citizens who already own a house before the increase in the housing prices started post 2001 (Greenville et.al. 2013). Lastly, life in Australia does not offer its citizens to have an opportunity for fair go is visible via the class consciousness that is becoming prevalent each day. The concept of fair go had faced a huge transformation as he continent witnessed a shift from a narrow-minded, isolationist majestic past to a modernised multinational culture. It is mostly a migrant country where apart from the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, all are either direct migrants or their descendents (Blau Kahn, 2005). Some of the egalitarian political theorists consider the facts, further stating that impartiality and even-handedness calls for a more equitable allotment of the societal resources and not restricted to only equal occasions. However there are various reasons attached for the same. One part says it is due to the beneficial social consequences while others confront the differentiation between the natural and social forms of dissimilarity. Around 5 percent of the household is suf fering from what is known as deep exclusion, especially those individuals who do not have a year 12 qualification and those who are a part of public housing(Checchi Werfhorst 2014). Basis on how wealth is being calculated, Australia may be considered to be above average inequality in wealth distribution. As per general notion, inequality mainly points towards income distribution between the rich and poor, but even more essential is the difference in the value of the various assets that people own. The accumulation and acquisition of these assets determine the class to which they belong to in the society and their opportunities in life. Thus who gets what depends upon who owns what. Recently there has been an increasing inequality and one of the most common methods of measuring the said inequality is the Gini Co-efficient, wherein if the Gini coefficient is 0 then it is said to have equality in income and if it is 1 then there is complete inequality. It is a measure of finding out any kind of income inequality which has developed over time and between the countries. It is highly susceptible to alterations in the classification of income and to the alterations at the level of median income since most of the individuals lie at this level of distribution of income. In the year 2011, OECD reported that as per 2008 figures the average income of top 10 percent of Australians was almost 10 times more than that of the bottom 10 percent. Thus even though the politicians emphasis on the ideology of fair go in Australia, yet there are various instances wherein it fails to reach as per the said idea (Whiteford, 2014). Conclusion Thus on a concluding note, it is very evident that Australia was a land of fair go but the same is now history due to the increasing income disparity. Australia can no more be considered as a country of equality and its wealth inequality is expanding and increasing day in and day out. This is one of the biggest challenge being faced by the politicians presently. Policies are being formed wherein they are trying to minimise the inequality. Thus an incorporated approach has to be adopted else the touching confidence of fair go will be seen decreasing from the lives of the people of Australia. References: Bauer, T.K., Cobb-Clark,D.A., Hildebrand, V.A., Sinning, M.G., (2011), A Comparative Analysis Of The Nativity Wealth Gap, Economic Inquiry, vol.49, no. 4, pp. 989-1007 Blau,F.D., Kahn, L.M., (2005), Do Cognitive Test Scores Explain Higher U.S. Wage Inequality? The Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 87, no.1, pp. 184-193 Cashin,P., Strappazzon, L., (1998), Disparities in Australian Regional Incomes: Are They Widening or Narrowing, The Australian Economic Review, vol.31, no. 1, pp. 3-26 Checchi,D., Werfhorst, H.G. V., (2014), Educational policies and Income Inequality, Available at https://ftp.iza.org/dp8222.pdf (Accessed 18th May 2017) Greenville, J., Pobke, C., Rogers, N., (2013), Trends in the Distribution of Income in Australia, Australian Government Productivity Commission Valenzuela,M.R., Lean, H.H., Athanasopoulos,G., (2014), Economic Inequality in Australia between 1983 and 2010: A Stochastic Dominance Analysis, Economic Society of Australia, vol. 90, no.288, pp. 49-62 Watson, I., (2002), Wage Inequality And Underemployment : Australia In The 1990s, The Journal of Industrial Relations, vol.44, no. 1, pp. 88-107 Wilkins,R., (2014), Evaluating the Evidence on Income Inequality in Australia in the 2000s, Economic Record, vol.90, no. 288, pp. 63-89 Whiteford, P., (2014), Income and wealth inequality: how is Australia faring? Available at https://theconversation.com/income-and-wealth-inequality-how-is-australia-faring-23483 (Accessed 18th May 2017)

Deviance And Particularly The Relationship â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Deviance And Particularly The Relationship? Answer: Introducation In this research paper I intent to explain the concept of deviance and particularly the relationship between social class and deviance. Deviance is any form of conduct which infringes social customs and is typically of sufficient severity to deserve condemnation from most of the society members (Downes, Rock, McLaughlin, 2016). Sociologists in examining the connection between social class and deviance, have nearly completely seen social class as the independent variable while deviance as the dependent factor.This research paper, by use of intergenerational professional flexibility as a measure of social class and youthful anti-social comportment as the measure of deviance, provides a prove that deviance dictates social class. Early teenager guidance hospital patients found to have severe anti-social misconducts are found again 30 years later in their lifetime to possess more unfavorable professional agility than both earlier patients diagnosed with other difficulties. Juvenile disru ptive conduct seems to influence later job-related status by interfering with academic attainment and by prolongation into parenthood when conveyed as deprived job performance. Much evidence of this argument can be found in the textbook Sociology of deviant behavior in various sections such as Deviance and Crime, Explaining deviance, and Studies in Stigma (Clinard, 2016). Drawing arguments by different writers, this paper will combine evidence and explore deeper that the relationship between social class and deviance is proportional. Theory Sociological concepts that postulate an inverse causative association between social class and deviant comportment can coincide with other sociological principles emphasizing a positive connection between deviance and social class because of the current hypothetical and empirical incapability to differentiate between them. In an attempt to solve this dilemma, class-deviance theoreticians are recommended to confine their subjects to comportments which portray promise of social class linkage, to stipulate restrictive circumstances in the development of propositions, and to entertain rational alternate explanations. Concern for the present-day oblivion regarding the relationship between social class and deviance variables does not exclusively rest on the shoulders of experimental investigation, but, but must be shared by present hypothetical efforts at connecting these variables. Theories which talk about the issue of explaining the supposed relationship between social class and deviance are categorized into three primary sorts, namely, cultural socialization theories, psychological socialization theories, and structural deprivation theories. Currently, all three methodologies are universal and supple enough to permit correspondingly well-structured arguments, either for the case of a negative relationship between social class and deviance or for the case of a positive correlation between the two variables. Clinard, Meier, (2008) is an example of dispossession theory denoting a negative linkage between social class and deviance. Clinard Meier point out that the yearning to realize success is a social objective of adequate generalization in the US to cut across every social class level. The means to attain success are anatomically apportioned in such a manner, however, that those of disadvantaged class position lack the essential means to develop their lot. This inconsistency between fundamental means to achieve success and the yearning for success contributes to an upsurge in deviant conduct amongst the lower classes. As remarkable as the above interpretations have been, however, it is possible for me to argue for a positive relationship between social class and deviance by use of the same framework. (Thompson Gibbs, 2017) opines that a difference between means and ends in the subordinate classes, instead of contributing to divergent conduct, would most probably lead to a devaluing of the success objective and acquiescence to an individual's unfortunate position. In the higher class levels, nevertheless, the stress of achievement in life would be more intensely experienced owing to the action of operational restrictions preventing devaluation: for instance, intense parental pressure for excellence and the immediate occurrence of peer and adult simulations embodying achievement. Therefore, it is in the more privileged levels where comparative deprivation or anomie is demonstrated, and this ought to be replicated by a greater incidence of deviant behavior. External Research In order to boost my thesis further, I carried out a research from two academic sources. The first source is a post by Queens College; CUNY entitled Deviance Social Pathology. The author argues that social-conflict methodology connects deviance to societal inequality. This means that what or who is said to be deviant depends on which classes of people are in charge of the social power. The article reveals that deviant behavior can only be found among those individuals in the lower class and the "righteous" lead them. The other external source I would like to refer is entitled Differentials in Deviance: Race, Class, Gender, and Age by Nancy A. Heitzeg. Nancy still emphasizes that deviants exist in resistance to whom they coerce as well as those who possess the power to control against such coercions. According to her somebody's life is not shaped by their current behavior but rather by the four cornerstones; race, class, gender, and age. Conclusion It is evident from the discussion in the essay that there exists a positive correlation between deviance and social class. It has proved that individuals found with unbecoming gross misconducts, the deviants, later in their lives portray a poor performance in life. Success goes to those with proper social attributes, and as depicted out in the external research, possess the power to lead the deviants with unbecoming disruptive behaviors. References Top of Form Clinard, M. B. (2016).Sociology of deviant behavior. Boston, MA, USA: Cengage Learning. Clinard, M. B., Meier, R. F. (2008).Sociology of deviant behavior. Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth. Downes, D., Rock, P., McLaughlin, E. (2016).Understanding deviance: a guide to the sociology of crime and rule-breaking. Oxford University Press. Nancy A. Heitzeg, 2017, Differentials in Deviance: Race, Class, Gender, and Age by. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242769635_Differentials_in_Deviance_Race_Class_Gender_and_Age Queens College; CUNY, 2013, Deviance and Inequality. Retrieved from https://halasocialdeviance.wordpress.com/2013/06/07/deviance-and-inequality/ Thompson, W. E., Gibbs, J. C. (2017).Deviance and deviants: A sociological approach.

Ancient Maya Essay Essay Example

Ancient Maya Essay Essay Example Ancient Maya Essay Essay Ancient Maya Essay Essay Ancient Maya Essay Matthew Pitcher Mrs Meligrana Ancient Civilizations June 8th, 2011 Pitcher1 The Ancient Mayan civilization stands out from other ancient civilizations and is great because of its outstanding achievements and developments. The Mayans are still known to this day for their exceptional architecture, medical discoveries, astronomy, and military tactics which were very successful. In this essay I will explain what the Mayans have achieved to make themselves considered great, why they are great, and why they overcome many of the other ancient civilizations. Mayan astronomy has been considered one of the most complex of mankind. Of all the worlds ancient calendar systems, the Maya and other Mesoamerica systems are the most complex, and accurate. Calculations of the 260-day and the 365-day Maya cycles is almost exactly equal to the actual solar year in the tropics, with only a 19-minute margin of error, which is almost scary to see how precise they were. Mayan Astronomers used shadow casting devices, and observations to trace the movements of the sun. the stars and planets in order to observe, calculate and record this information in their chronicles, as they call it . From these observations, the Maya developed calendars to keep track of celestial movements and time. Something never seen before by any other civilization in history, truly amazing, and we still use the 365 day calendar today. Another reason why Maya is great is because of their form of numbers and arithmetic’s, the first civilization to constitute math and numbers in everyday life. Maya mathematics constituted the most sophisticated mathematical system ever developed in the Americas. Pitcher2 The Maya counting system required only three symbols: a dot representing a alue of one, a bar representing five, and a shell representing zero. These three symbols were used in many different combinations, to keep track of calendar events both past and future, and so that even uneducated people could understand when needed for trade and commerce. That the Maya understood the value of zero is remarkable most of the worlds civilizations had no concept of zero at that time. By far one of t he most fascinating achievements of the Mayans was there methods and development of their beautiful architectural buildings and designs. Whether their temples, complexes, buildings, homes, sidewalks or causeways (which were built by hand cut lime-stone), and the first civilization to construct sidewalks for pedestrians. A Maya city from the Classic Period usually consisted of a series of platforms topped by masonry structures, ranging from great temple-pyramids and palaces to individual house mounds. These structures were in turn arranged around open plazas or courtyards. Maya architecture is characterized by a sophisticated sense of decoration and art, expressed in beautiful carvings and wall paintings, unlike any others. Throughout the Mayans 2000 year history, their unique warfare tactics turned out to be very successful for their civilization. Unlike most other civilizations, instead of a head to head close range battle, the Mayans built an army of spearmen and arrow shooters to kill the enemy. Long range war tactic was there specialty and it worked. They killed their enemy before their enemy could reach them, using the land and surroundings they built trenches and barricades to Pitcher3 fool and surprise the enemy, along with bells and whistles to distract the enemy to let fellow soldiers know the enemy is on its way. Also, the Mayan armies did not use horses or chariots in battle much like the other militaries did. Unfortunately for their enemies, the Mayans were keen on taking prisoners†¦ for the express purpose of sacrificing them on a temple altar, in front of the entire tribe. The belief was that by eating the heart of an enemy warrior, you could gain a some of that warrior’s strength. Medicine to the Mayan people was very important, a balance between religion and science, much like we see today. They healed wounds with human hair, fixed fractures, and used casts. Very skilled dental surgeons using different materials to fill teeth when one suffered from a cavity or chipped tooth. Also used â€Å"Obsidian† blades to perform surgeries, Obsidian blades are still used today in many North American hospitals. They cut cleaner so wounds heal faster and with less scar tissue. Finally, the Mayans created the first artificial pain killer for humans. The advancement the Mayan civilization had the medical field before any other civilizations is remarkable and should be noticed. The Mayan civilization deserves the title as a great Civilization because of these outstanding achievements and special ways. Scientifically and mathematically they were genius. Their architecture exceeds the look of any other civilization, and their tactics for building a military and a city is overly impressive. I am not so sure modern day life would be the same without the greatness the ancient Mayan civilization. Webster, David . The Fall of the Ancient Maya, Thames Hudson Ltd, London, 2002 Ayache, Michelle, The Ancient Maya, digitalmeesh. com/maya/history. htm, 2005 Robert, J, Sharer, The Ancient Maya, Stanford University Press, 2006 Shirley, Jordon, The Mayan Civilization, 2001

3 Problems with Suspensive Hyphenation

3 Problems with Suspensive Hyphenation 3 Problems with Suspensive Hyphenation 3 Problems with Suspensive Hyphenation By Mark Nichol The grammatical convention known as suspensive hyphenation is employed when two or more adjacent and parallel phrasal adjectives, phrases that in tandem modify a noun that follows them, have a common element in the same position. Elision of one of the repeated words because it is clearly implicit is a common strategy, but misuse of suspensive hyphenation can complicate a sentence rather than simplify it, as the examples below demonstrate. (Each sentence is accompanied by a discussion and a solution.) 1. We help companies identify, manage, and resolve the business and technology related risks they face. This sentence contains two phrasal adjectives, â€Å"business related† and â€Å"technology related,† but because they share the second word, that word has been elided from the first phrase because it is implicit. However, because the phrasal adjectives precede the noun, they must be hyphenated, and a hyphen should follow business to clarify that an implicit word has been omitted: â€Å"We help companies identify, manage, and resolve the business- and technology-related risks they face.† 2. Most of these markets are little-known small- and midsize cities. Here, suspensive hyphenation has been erroneously introduced. Because small is not part of a phrasal adjective (the reference is to â€Å"small cities,† not â€Å"small-sized cities†), no hyphen should be attached to it: â€Å"Most of these markets are little-known small and midsize cities.† 3. The meeting was held to discuss risk-assessment and -management policies. Here, suspensive hyphenation is employed to elide the first word of a two-word phrasal adjective that has the same first word as an adjacent phrasal adjective. (Notice that in this case, the second instance of the first word has been omitted; compare this with omission of the first instance of a second word in common to two or more two-word phrasal adjectives.) The construction is technically correct but awkward and distracting, so it’s better to explicitly include the second instance of risk rather than elide it: â€Å"The meeting was held to discuss risk-assessment and risk-management policies.† Check out our latest YouTube video: How to Write a Reference Letter Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Using "a" and "an" Before WordsAwoken or Awakened?9 Forms of the Past Tense